EKSTENSI DAN INVASI INTRAKRANIAL TUMOR KULIT KEPALA: TANTANGAN DIAGNOSIS DAN TATALAKSANA

نویسندگان

چکیده

Tumor di kulit kepala sangat jarang, hanya 1-2% yang bersifat ganas serta memiliki kecenderungan untuk ekstensi dan invasi ke intrakranial. Ekstensi ini dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi neurologis, seperti nyeri kanker, peningkatan tekanan intrakranial (TIK), defisit neurologis lain. Seorang perempuan, 37 tahun, datang dengan penurunan kesadaran sejak 2 hari sebelumnya. Pasien riwayat benjolan puncak 4 berulang 3 kali pascareseksi tanpa pengobatan spesifik Pada rekurensi ketiga tumor membesar hingga terlihat ada bagian masuk dalam tempurung terasa nyeri. Nyeri memberat seluruh disertai gangguan lapang pandang kuadranopia homonim inferior dekstra, paresis nervus VII dekstra sentral, hemiparesis dekstra. CT scan kontras didapatkan lesi heterogen berlobulasi regio parietooksipital, meluas ekstraaksial intraserebral, edema vasogenik destruksi os parietal oksipital. Hasil patologi anatomi berupa trichilemmal carcinoma. mendapatkan terapi morfin drip 10mg/24jam kemudian diganti patch dosis ekuivalennya, deksametason 2x10mg IV tapering off bertahap sesuai kondisi klinis, gabapentin 2x300mg, wholebrain radiotherapy (WBRT) 30 Gy sebanyak 10 kali. teratasi menjadi ringan saat pasien pulang keadaan sadar.
 
 Kata kunci: intrakranial,

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurona

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0216-6402', '2502-3748']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.52386/neurona.v39i2.312